Robert Hosea to Abraham Lincoln, February 7, 1861
They know that calmness and deliberation will not
answer their purpose, and have sought by precipitate
disunion and collision with the government to unite
the South against, what they term "Coercion," but
which law abiding men have generally understood
and I hope will so continue to think, as "enforcement
of the laws and abiding by the constitution."
The conspirators know full as well as you
and I that Republicans differ vastly from
the Abolitionists, but to acknowledge this would be
to ruin their cause in the eyes of their own followers.
Every planter knows he could not emigrate to any territory,
we now possess with his slaves with profit to himself,
they know that in the Union they have the best
guaranty for their slave property, they know that
disunion will bring them to all the horrors of a
St Domingo insurrection; their fears are aroused and
at the volcano beneath their feet, and the passions
of the mob are excited by the constant theme and
picture of northern aggression against slavery
held up before them. Thus in spite of intelligence of
many in the south, and who should know better, the conspir-
ators have seized the opportunity to "fire the southern heart"
as they express it, for such is the peculiar nature
inflammatory nature of the "peculiar institution," that
the slightest allusion to the danger losing their slaves
throws the mob into paroxysms of rage and fear.
Their hate has been artfully directed against the pop-
ulation of the north who are now classed as abolitionists.
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Original documents at the Abraham Lincoln Papers Collection, Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/malhome.html