Robert Hosea to Abraham Lincoln, February 7, 1861
and friends they were assured of a majority in both
houses for at least the two first years against your
administration, and could have obtained easily
any redress if their cause were just; they could
then and there have presented their grievances in
a constitutional and dignified manner, and
earned respect for themselves and from others.
Forcing them to acknowledge all these ad-
-missions, they admitted they knew
their cause was unjust, weak, insincere
and unable to bear inspection and discussion,
and determined to withdraw from Congress,
dissolve the Union, stir up rebellion and
accomplish what they really were after, viz
"The abolishment of our revenue system,
the inauguration of Free trade and if possible
to prevent the completion of the Pacific R R"
which uniting the East, the South, the centre,
the West and the North, by the bonds of mutual
interest, and good neighborhood might prove if
ever completed too strong an obstacle to their
disunion sentiments. They would be willing
for a southern Pacific R R through Texas
and aiming at the Port of Guaymas on the Gulf of
Cal which would assist them in their filibus-
tering designs on northern Mexico, but to a central
or northern Pacific R R they never consent the
extension of government aid, and opposed the Homestead
law, as they thought its provisions would promote north-
ern emigration too rapidly into the territories, which
they wish to retain as long as possible for their purposes
of agitation, besides such emigration would promote too
rapidly the completion of the Pacific R R.
Original documents at the Abraham Lincoln Papers Collection, Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/malhome.html