Robert Hosea to Abraham Lincoln, February 7, 1861
of such states as those of New England, New
York and Pennsylvania; at the expense and
sacrifice of South Carolina and the other
staple agricultural states.
Nullification was dropped, but Calhoun
and his disciples were industrious in spreading
their ideas of Free trade, until now the
conspirators acknowledge privately it is the
only cause and object of secession; and by
an unprecedented infamy make use of the
fire brands of slavery to accomplish their pur-
pose. They are ringing the old belltocsin of 1833
with the slight difference, that they have laid
by for future use the Free trade clapper, and
are now pealing the alarm and cry to arms with
the Negro clapper.
Having sufficiently, as they thought, cultivated
their principles of free trade the conspirators looked about for a
party, by whose success they could fructify their
efforts; The Democratic party by its free trader
proclivities offered such an opportunity, and with
strange unanimity the southern sentiment was
led to the Democratic party which resulted in
the election of Mr Buchanan. To further their schemes
the conspirators had the Convention of 1860 adjourned
to Charleston where they hoped by associations
and maneuvering to engraft in the Democratic
platform the dogma of absolute Free trade.
But on the assemblage of the Convention, the
Original documents at the Abraham Lincoln Papers Collection, Library of Congress
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